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Home Purchase Details

Conventional

5-20% down

FHA

3.5% down

VA

0% down

USDA

0% down

Conventional recommended: 20%
~1.2% of home value avg.

Conventional

5-20% down

FHA

3.5% down

VA

0% down

Car, student loans, credit cards

Understanding Down Payments

Down Payment Basics

A down payment is the initial upfront portion paid when purchasing a home. A larger down payment reduces your loan amount, monthly payments, and eliminates PMI at 20%.

PMI Explained

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is required when your down payment is less than 20%. It typically costs 0.5% to 1.5% of the loan amount annually.

Closing Costs

Closing costs typically range from 2-5% of the home price and include appraisal, title insurance, origination fees, and prepaid expenses.

Loan-to-Value (LTV)

LTV ratio compares your loan amount to the home value. A lower LTV means more equity and better loan terms. 80% LTV or lower avoids PMI.

Your Results

Required Down Payment
$70,000
20% of home price

Loan Amount

$280,000
After down payment

Monthly Payment

$2,159
P&I only

Total Closing

$77,000
Down + fees

LTV Ratio

80%
Loan to value

Monthly Payment Breakdown

Principal & Interest $1,816
Property Tax $350
Home Insurance $100
Total Monthly $2,266

Compare Mortgage Lenders

Rocket Mortgage

Online lender with quick approval. Rates from 6.5% APR.

Wells Fargo

Traditional bank with branch support. First-time buyer programs.